Survey: The Impact of The Corona Pandemic on People, Health Care Systems, Economic: Positive and Negative Outcomes
Keywords:
Corona pandemic , health care , economic , Corona , negative effectsAbstract
In this one year of living with the corona virus, many health institutions in the field of medicine and economy in the world have collapsed. Rich countries have used their reserves and poor countries have become more impoverished. Most countries are seeking to register their vaccines. With these interpretations, the issue of vaccination only helps to prevent or eradicate the disease, but there is no clear future in the economic field. Attention should also be paid to the general quarantines of April and subsequent details. How countries support drug and vaccine companies is still debatable. The people, workers and supporters of the financial sector are the most vulnerable group and now suffer a lot of damage and other people cannot check the main estimate of the damage from the corona because the damage to the vulnerable is very severe for the economy. even gradually, to the joints of the economy. The study contributes to analyzing the impact of the Corona pandemic on health care systems around the world in addition to its impact on the economy in general, the impact of the epidemic on health infrastructure and an inclusive economy and provides several policy recommendations to meet challenges and ensure sustainable progress towards achieving sustainable development goals.
References
C. Chaves, C. Marchena, B. Palacios, A. Salgado, and A. Duque, “Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health in Spain: Positive and negative outcomes,” Women and Birth, Jan. 2021.
D. T. Shodiev, “The Impact of the Global Crisis on the Economies during the Corona Virus Pandemic and Mitigating Measures,” J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 290–299, Jul. 2020.
Arunkumar P. M., L. K. Ramasamy, and Amala Jayanthi M., “Time-Series Forecasting and Analysis of COVID-19 Outbreak in Highly Populated Countries,” Int. J. E-Health Med. Commun., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–17, Jul. 2022.
X. He et al., “Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19,” Nat. Med., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 672–675, May 2020.
Q. Li et al., “Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 382, no. 13, pp. 1199–1207, Mar. 2020.
A. Sedik et al., “Deploying Machine and Deep Learning Models for Efficient Data-Augmented Detection of COVID-19 Infections,” Viruses, vol. 12, no. 7, p. 769, Jul. 2020.
R. Ghosh, M. J. Dubey, S. Chatterjee, and S. Dubey, “Impact of COVID -19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect,” Minerva Pediatr., vol. 72, no. 3, Jun. 2020.
S. Shambhu, D. Koundal, P. Das, and C. Sharma, “Binary Classification of COVID-19 CT Images Using CNN,” Int. J. E-Health Med. Commun., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–13, Jul. 2022.
J. Parsons Leigh et al., “A national cross-sectional survey of public perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic: Self-reported beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors,” PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 10, p. e0241259, Oct. 2020.
C. Friedman, “The COVID-19 pandemic and quality of life outcomes of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities,” Disabil. Health J., vol. 14, no. 4, p. 101117, Oct. 2021.
I. S. van Maurik et al., “Psychosocial Effects of Corona Measures on Patients With Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Subjective Cognitive Decline,” Front. Psychiatry, vol. 11, Oct. 2020.
K. Cox-Witton, M. L. Baker, D. Edson, A. J. Peel, J. A. Welbergen, and H. Field, “Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from humans to bats – An Australian assessment,” One Heal., vol. 13, p. 100247, Dec. 2021.
A. Simonetti et al., “Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Elderly With Dementia During COVID-19 Pandemic: Definition, Treatment, and Future Directions,” Front. Psychiatry, vol. 11, Sep. 2020.
Z. Wu and J. M. McGoogan, “Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China,” JAMA, vol. 323, no. 13, p. 1239, Apr. 2020.
Q. Ruan, K. Yang, W. Wang, L. Jiang, and J. Song, “Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China,” Intensive Care Med., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 846–848, May 2020.
G. Varghese, R. John, A. Manesh, R. Karthik, and O. Abraham, “Clinical management of COVID-19,” Indian J. Med. Res., vol. 151, no. 5, p. 401, 2020.
M. É. Czeisler et al., “Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–30, 2020,” MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 69, no. 32, pp. 1049–1057, Aug. 2020.
N. N. Jatoi et al., “Are doctors protected enough during COVID-19 in South Asia?,” Glob. Heal. Res. Policy, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 36, Dec. 2021.
B. Satiani and C. A. Davis, “The financial and employment effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on physicians in the United States,” J. Vasc. Surg., vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 1856–1863, Dec. 2020.
E. Sullivan-Marx, “Aging in America: How COVID-19 Will Change Care, Coverage, and Compassion,” Nurs. Outlook, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 533–535, Sep. 2020.
S. Khalid et al., “Current understanding of an Emerging Coronavirus using in silico approach: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2),” Brazilian J. Biol., vol. 83, 2023.
“In silico Studies of Novel Synthetic Compounds as Potential Drugs to Inhibit Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Systematic Review,” Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4293–4306, Aug. 2021.
H. Bai, W. Gao, Y. Zhang, and L. Wang, “Assessment of health benefit of PM2.5 reduction during COVID-19 lockdown in China and separating contributions from anthropogenic emissions and meteorology,” J. Environ. Sci., vol. 115, pp. 422–431, May 2022.
Z. Yuan, Y. Xiao, Z. Dai, J. Huang, Z. Zhang, and Y. Chen, “Modelling the effects of Wuhan’s lockdown during COVID-19, China,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 98, no. 7, pp. 484–494, Jul. 2020.
D. Normile, “As normalcy returns, can China keep COVID-19 at bay?,” Science (80-. )., vol. 368, no. 6486, pp. 18–19, Apr. 2020.
G. Varghese and R. John, “COVID-19 in India: Moving from containment to mitigation,” Indian J. Med. Res., 2020.
C. M. L. DE MELO, G. A. S. SILVA, A. R. S. MELO, and A. C. DE FREITAS, “COVID-19 pandemic outbreak: the Brazilian reality from the first case to the collapse of health services,” An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., vol. 92, no. 4, 2020.
O. Kuguyo, A. P. Kengne, and C. Dandara, “Singapore COVID-19 Pandemic Response as a Successful Model Framework for Low-Resource Health Care Settings in Africa?,” Omi. A J. Integr. Biol., vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 470–478, Aug. 2020.
V. J. Lee, C. J. Chiew, and W. X. Khong, “Interrupting transmission of COVID-19: lessons from containment efforts in Singapore,” J. Travel Med., vol. 27, no. 3, May 2020.
M. Shuchman, “Low- and middle-income countries face up to COVID-19,” Nat. Med., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 986–988, Jul. 2020.
S. Mohd Saleem, S. Shoib, A. R. Dazhamyar, and M. Chandradasa, “Afghanistan: Decades of collective trauma, ongoing humanitarian crises, Taliban rulers, and mental health of the displaced population,” Asian J. Psychiatr., vol. 65, p. 102854, Nov. 2021.
A. Ahmadi et al., “Food security and COVID-19 in Afghanistan: a two-sided battlefront,” Trop. Med. Health, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 77, Dec. 2021.
U. Khudadad, N. Safi, W. Aftab, A. Ali, and S. Siddiqi, “The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen health systems in Afghanistan,” East. Mediterr. Heal. J., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 220–223, Mar. 2021.
I. Dastan, A. Abbasi, C. Arfa, M. N. Hashimi, and S. M. K. Alawi, “Measurement and determinants of financial protection in health in Afghanistan,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 650, Dec. 2021.
M. K. Mohammadi, A. A. Mohibbi, and M. H. Hedayati, “Investigating the challenges and factors influencing the use of the learning management system during the Covid-19 pandemic in Afghanistan,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 5165–5198, Sep. 2021.
R. Lafta, N. Qusay, M. Mary, and G. Burnham, “Violence against doctors in Iraq during the time of COVID-19,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 8, p. e0254401, Aug. 2021.
B. M. Hashim, S. K. Al-Naseri, A. Al-Maliki, and N. Al-Ansari, “Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on NO2, O3, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and assessing air quality changes in Baghdad, Iraq,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 754, p. 141978, Feb. 2021.
F. B. Al‐Taweel, A. A. Abdulkareem, S. S. Gul, and M. L. Alshami, “Evaluation of technology‐based learning by dental students during the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019,” Eur. J. Dent. Educ., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 183–190, Feb. 2021.
M. Ibrahim, “Measuring Students’ Intention to Use E-Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Technical College of Management – Baghdad,” Int. J. Intell. Eng. Syst., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 492–503, Oct. 2021.
I. Al-Marashi, “Iraq’s popular mobilisation units: intra-sectarian rivalry and Arab Shi’a mobilisation from the 2003 invasion to Covid-19 pandemic,” Int. Polit., Jun. 2021.
C.-L. Bong, C. Brasher, E. Chikumba, R. McDougall, J. Mellin-Olsen, and A. Enright, “The COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Low- and Middle-Income Countries,” Anesth. Analg., vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 86–92, Jul. 2020.
A. Suleiman et al., “Preparedness of Frontline Doctors in Jordan Healthcare Facilities to COVID-19 Outbreak,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 9, p. 3181, May 2020.
S. Khan, U. S. Gilani, S. M. M. Raza, and T. Hussain, “Knowledge, awareness and practices of Pakistani professionals amid-COVID-19 outbreak,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 17543, Dec. 2021.
J. Saleem, M. Ishaq, R. Zakar, I. H. K. Suddahazai, and F. Fischer, “Experiences of frontline Pakistani emigrant physicians combating COVID-19 in the United Kingdom: a qualitative phenomenological analysis,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 291, Dec. 2021.
S. Malik et al., “Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among Pakistani doctors: A survey study,” BMC Public Health, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 833, Dec. 2021.
T. Lateef et al., “Typhoon eye effect versus ripple effect: the role of family size on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan,” Global. Health, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 32, Dec. 2021.
S. Mahmood, K. Hasan, M. Colder Carras, and A. Labrique, “Global Preparedness Against COVID-19: We Must Leverage the Power of Digital Health,” JMIR Public Heal. Surveill., vol. 6, no. 2, p. e18980, Apr. 2020.
S. A. K. S. Ahmed et al., “Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements,” BMJ Glob. Heal., vol. 5, no. 8, p. e003042, Aug. 2020.
M. D. Kruizinga et al., “The impact of lockdown on pediatric ED visits and hospital admissions during the COVID19 pandemic: a multicenter analysis and review of the literature,” Eur. J. Pediatr., vol. 180, no. 7, pp. 2271–2279, Jul. 2021.
D. Martinez et al., “COVID’s Impact on Radiation Oncology: A Latin American Survey Study,” Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 374–378, Oct. 2020.
P. Montemurro, P. Hedén, W. P. Adams, R. de Vita, and T. Pellegatta, “Effects of COVID-19 on Plastic Surgery Practices and Medi-Spas in Different Countries,” Aesthetic Surg. J., vol. 40, no. 8, pp. N453–N456, Jul. 2020.
T. M. Randau et al., “Collateral effect of COVID-19 on orthopedic and trauma surgery,” PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 9, p. e0238759, Sep. 2020.
A. Hassan et al., “Ramping Up the Delivery of Cardiac Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Guidance Statement From the Canadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons,” Can. J. Cardiol., vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1139–1143, Jul. 2020.
M. M. Luedi, D. Doll, S. D. Boggs, and F. Stueber, “Successful Personalities in Anesthesiology and Acute Care Medicine,” Anesth. Analg., vol. 124, no. 1, pp. 359–361, Jan. 2017.
E. J. Mascha, P. Schober, J. C. Schefold, F. Stueber, and M. M. Luedi, “Staffing With Disease-Based Epidemiologic Indices May Reduce Shortage of Intensive Care Unit Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Anesth. Analg., vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 24–30, Jul. 2020.